1839-1840, Lewis Capt, Sawmill, North bank Barton Creek near Main Spring
1840, Unknown builder, near 15th St. Lower Waller Creek Austin Tx
1843, Lyman Wight, Near Mt Bonnell, East bank Colorado River
1846-1847, Lyman Wight, Bull Creek
1849, T.F. McKinney, SH 71 and Terry Ln., South bank of the Colorado River.
1850, Hughell Walden, Bull Creek, Sawmill, Gristmill
1853, Sherman Case , 6200 Manor Rd. Austin, Southwest bank of Little Walnut Creek
1858, Charles Johnson, Floating Gristmill, Shoal Creek at the Colorado River
1860, Thomas Anderson, 13974 FM 2769 Volente TX, West bank of Cypress Creek
Prior to 1870 James Ray (owner/operator?) Cotton Gin, Grist Mill, Flour Mill, Sawmill, Travis Co.
1870, Michael Paggi, Grist Mill, Ice Production, Barton Creek, Old Mill Springs
1870 William Clements (owner), Travis County, Specific location unknown
1875, Michael English, Robert English, E.R. Dorr, Flour Mill, South Bank Barton Creek
In an 1839 agreement with William Barton, Lewis Capt obtained the rights to build a water powered sawmill near the main spring on Barton Creek. The agreement stated he would supply all of the Barton family with lumber, never build or operate a gristmill, and would also prevent the water level from rising in Barton Springs.
This mill was located in central Austin on Waller Creek somewhere downstream of 15th street and above the Colorado river. Only one reference to this mill exists. 1840 is given as the date. It is not known if Edwin Waller was the builder. The following is from the Texas handbook online
"In April 1839 President Mirabeau B. Lamar sent Edwin Waller, in charge of a company of workmen, to the site chosen for the capital with instructions to lay out the city and construct temporary quarters for government offices. By October the work had been completed. There is general agreement that Waller, who became Austin's first mayor, carried out his assignment with distinction. Waller Creek was so named, it is surmised, by one of his surveyors."
Edwin Waller
Mormon Springs derived its name from the Mormon colony that established a grist- and lumber mill there in the mid-1840s. Under the leadership of Lyman Wight, a dissenting faction of the Mormon faith arrived in eastern Travis County in 1846 and pitched their tents briefly at Webberville. Moving westward soon, they settled on the Colorado River a few hundred yards below Mount Bonnell. The group included a number of artisans and tradesmen, who were later awarded the contract to erect Austin's first jail.
The mill was destroyed by a flood in 1847. When attempts to rebuild it failed, the Mormons moved again, first to the Pedernales River near Fredericksburg, and later to Hamilton Creek near Burnet, where they built another mill. Beset by financial difficulties, they sold the mill to Noah Smithwick in 1853, when the members scattered. A few remained with Wight until his death in 1858. Others reunited with the major Mormon colony that had settled in Salt Lake City with Brigham Young.
Thomas F. McKinney was born in 1801 and came to Texas and Mexico as a trader in the 1820’s. He was a friend of Stephen F. Austin and a supporter of the Texas battle for independence in the 1830’s. He founded a successful business in Galveston and in 1839 purchased 39,000 acres of land that includes the land now in southeast Travis County. Located near SH 71 and Terry Ln. South bank of the Colorado River
Built by Sherman Case as a flour mill. Ownership transferred to Burditt family. Eventually destroyed by flash flood. Full story here. The Case homestead still remains in NE Austin, beautifully restored by the Cook family who purchased the property after 1949.When clock peddler Sherman Case first proposed building a mill on his homestead, the local Texas Monument newspaper heralded the news as an exciting sign of progress.
According to an editorial, "Ere long many believe it is probable Austin will be one of the most flourishing cities in the area, as it is in location decidedly one of the most beautiful and interesting. New farms are continually being opened. Much wheat will be sown the ensuing season. Mr. Case is building a flour mill and expresses himself confident, that out of Texas wheat, he will be able to make good and white flour. Mr. Case's mill will be ready for use in a few weeks, and he has informed us that some two thousand bushels of Travis [County] wheat are ready to test the efficiency of his undertaking."
Mr. Case turned out to be a tight-fisted and litigious man (dismissed as a "carpet bagger from up North" by native Texans). He cut timber on his neighbors' land and even forced the mason who built the mill to sue him for payment. His assets, including the mill and a livery stable in downtown Austin, changed hands several times while he waged war in court. One of his many battles came up before the State Supreme Court. William Burdett, Mr. Case's partner in the mill business, was steadier. He kept the mill functioning, although on paper it changed hands eight times in two years. His son Giles took over the mill operation in 1866.
Giles Burdett sometimes appeared in the local newspaper because of his political activities. Mr. Burdett sold the mill to a man named Christian. He operated the mill from 1903 to 1905. Nothing more is known about Mr. Christian. Today, no trace of the mill remains. Some local elders suppose that Little Walnut Creek washed it away during one of the area's unpredictable floods. Thanks to Central Texas' dramatic high-intensity rainstorms, the local creeks are known worldwide for their "flash" nature.
In 1858, Charles Johnson built his home at Deep Eddy, where the American Legion home is a century later. Johnson had a floating grist mill at the foot of Shoal Creek on the Colorado River when
he came to Austin in 1854. When this washed away in 1857, he sought a higher site and bought 40 acres east of Deep Eddy. There, near the William McGill ford on the river, he built a log cabin for his family, and in 1858 he built the two-story stone house, with the customary carriage shed, cistern attached,
smokehouse, and butter tank for cooling the butter. The cedar posts that still support the ceiling a century later were hand hewed and squared. Johnson had his own lime kiln and rock quarry, which furnished material for his house and for the later cornerstone of the Driskill Hotel. They were near the Brackenidge tract, now the property of the University, and Johnson later helped to build the home of Colonel E. M. House, who often brought his wife out to Johnson’s place near Deep Eddy and rented a boat for a ride up the river. From the History of Travis County
Visual Example of a Floating Mill Configuration, location unknown
operating an ice manufacturing business and grist mill at Spring Creek Austin TX